The Trojan Horse of Tithing: How Tithe Traditions Have Undermined A Pure Gospel Message
Introduction
In The Trojan Horse of Tithing, Jonathan Brenneman presents a compelling critique of modern Christian tithing practices, arguing that they distort the pure gospel message. Tithing has been preached as a financial obligation tied to divine favor, and the book carefully dismantles this perspective, asserting that it contradicts the essence of the New Testament’s teachings on grace and generosity. Through detailed examination of biblical scripture, historical church practices, and theological reflection, Brenneman shows how the practice of tithing has become a “Trojan Horse,” introducing legalism into a faith that should be free from such burdens.
The Concept of Tithing
About Jonathan Brenneman
Jonathan Brenneman is a Christian author, minister, and speaker with a passion for biblical truth. Known for his deep insights into scripture, he has written extensively on topics like church traditions and Christian living. His theological background and real-world ministry experience allow him to engage readers with a mix of scriptural analysis and practical application.
Brenneman’s writing is direct and easy to follow, blending theological depth with approachable prose. He doesn’t rely on overly academic language, making this book accessible to a broad audience. His style is persuasive, but never preachy, allowing readers to think critically about the issues he presents. This approachable style keeps readers engaged, even when the subject matter goes into advanced theological discussions.
Old Testament Roots
The practice of tithing has its roots in the Old Testament. It was instituted in the Mosaic Law, where the Israelites were required to give ten percent of their produce and livestock to support the Levites, who did not have their own land. Tithing was a form of provision for the priesthood and the poor, as outlined in Leviticus and Deuteronomy. Brenneman explains that tithing under the Old Covenant was primarily about supporting a theocratic society, with a set priesthood that required maintenance.
However, the author emphasizes that this Old Testament practice is no longer valid under the New Covenant. He stresses that when Jesus established the New Covenant, it was a covenant of grace, not one based on legalistic requirements. The demands of the Mosaic Law, including tithing, were fulfilled through Christ.
The New Covenant and Giving
Brenneman argues that in the New Testament, Christians are called to give generously but freely, without compulsion. The emphasis is on voluntary generosity rather than a set percentage or mandate. Jesus never commanded tithing in his teachings, nor did the apostles, particularly Paul, who spoke extensively about giving.
Paul’s teachings on giving, especially in his letters to the Corinthians, reflect the New Testament principle of generosity. In 2 Corinthians 9:7, Paul writes, “Each one must give as he has decided in his heart, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.” This encapsulates the essence of New Covenant giving—free, cheerful, and motivated by love rather than obligation.
The Trojan Horse Analogy
Tithing as Legalism
Brenneman uses the metaphor of a “Trojan Horse” to illustrate how tithing sneaks legalism into Christian faith. Just as the Trojan Horse appeared to be a gift but concealed danger, tithing is presented as a spiritual act but often introduces harmful legalism. Instead of teaching believers to give freely, many church leaders promote tithing as a requirement for blessing, turning the act of giving into a transaction with God.
This legalistic mindset undermines the gospel of grace. By associating God’s favor with financial contributions, believers can begin to see their relationship with God in terms of economic exchange rather than love and faith. Brenneman criticizes this approach as fundamentally contrary to the message of Jesus, which calls for freedom from the law.
The Dangers of a Transactional Faith
Brenneman explores the dangers of viewing tithing as a form of transaction with God. When churches teach that giving a certain percentage guarantees blessings or protection, it shifts the focus of the Christian life away from grace and towards works. It suggests that human effort—specifically financial contributions—can secure divine favor, which goes against the New Testament’s message of grace.
He also points out that this form of transactional faith can lead to guilt and fear. Believers who are unable to tithe may feel condemned or believe that they are cutting themselves off from God’s blessings. In this sense, tithing becomes a source of spiritual bondage rather than a joyful expression of faith.
Misinterpretations and Misuses of Scripture
Malachi and the Storehouse Tithe
One of the most commonly cited scriptures in defense of tithing is Malachi 3:10, where God says, “Bring the whole tithe into the storehouse, that there may be food in my house.” This verse is often used by church leaders to argue that tithing is a command that remains in effect for Christians today.
Brenneman challenges this interpretation, explaining that Malachi was addressing the people of Israel under the Old Covenant. The “storehouse” referred to in this passage was a physical place where food was kept for the Levites and the poor. It was not a command for Christians to give ten percent of their income to their local church. He stresses that using Malachi to support modern tithing practices is a misapplication of scripture that ignores the context of the New Covenant.
Abraham’s Tithe to Melchizedek
Another scripture often used to justify tithing is Genesis 14:20, where Abraham gives a tenth of his spoils to Melchizedek. Brenneman addresses this story, explaining that Abraham’s tithe was a one-time event and not a regular practice. Furthermore, it was voluntary and spontaneous, unlike the mandatory tithing practices promoted by many churches today.
He also emphasizes that Abraham’s tithe took place long before the Law of Moses was given. Therefore, it cannot be used as a model for Christian tithing under the New Covenant, which is based on grace and freedom rather than the law.
The Call to Generosity
Giving from the Heart
Brenneman’s alternative to tithing is a call to generosity, grounded in love and freedom. He believes that Christians should give, but not out of obligation or fear of losing God’s favor. Instead, giving should be motivated by a desire to help others and advance the gospel, free from any set percentage or rule.
The book encourages believers to listen to the Holy Spirit and give as they feel led, whether that is more or less than ten percent. What matters is not the amount but the heart behind the giving. This aligns with Jesus’ teaching in Matthew 6:21, “For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.”
Church Finances and Stewardship
Brenneman also addresses the practical implications of giving in the church. He believes that church leaders should be transparent about finances and avoid pressuring members to give. Rather than relying on tithing as a steady income source, churches should trust God to provide through the generous giving of believers who are free from compulsion.
He suggests that when churches embrace this model of giving, they will see healthier, more joyful congregations. Without the burden of tithing, believers can focus on living out the gospel in freedom, without the fear of financial obligation clouding their faith.
9 Books Similar to The Trojan Horse of Tithing
If you enjoyed The Trojan Horse of Tithing, you may also like these books
Pagan Christianity by Frank Viola and George Barna
Jesus > Religion by Jefferson Bethke
The Grace Awakening by Charles R. Swindoll
Money, Possessions, and Eternity by Randy Alcorn
The Misunderstood God by Darin Hufford
The Scandal of Grace by Brian Zahnd
The Grace of Giving by Stephen F. Olford
Radical by David Platt
The Freedom of Self-Forgetfulness by Timothy Keller
Grace in Practice by Paul F. Zahl
A Reading Plan
For a thorough understanding of the topic, start with The Trojan Horse of Tithing and follow it up with Pagan Christianity by Viola and Barna for a broader critique of church traditions. Both books complement each other in their examination of practices that may obscure the pure gospel message.
Authors Tackling a Similar Subject
Timothy Keller – Counterfeit Gods
David Platt – Radical
Randy Alcorn – The Treasure Principle
Comprehensive List of Books Mentioned:
The Trojan Horse of Tithing by Jonathan Brenneman
Pagan Christianity by Frank Viola and George Barna
Jesus > Religion by Jefferson Bethke
The Grace Awakening by Charles R. Swindoll
Money, Possessions, and Eternity by Randy Alcorn
The Misunderstood God by Darin Hufford
The Scandal of Grace by Brian Zahnd
The Grace of Giving by Stephen F. Olford
Radical by David Platt
The Freedom of Self-Forgetfulness by Timothy Keller
Grace in Practice by Paul F. Zahl